FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (F.A.Q.)
ABOUT DUBAI
Dubai natives are known as Emiratis, while the city’s residents are referred to as Dubaiotes. Currently, the population of Emiratis in the United Arab Emirates is around 1.5 million. This population coexists with a large expatriate community from a variety of international backgrounds, including India, Pakistan, Lebanon, the Philippines, the UK and many other countries.
The first written reference to Dubai dates back to 1095 in a geography book, where it is referred to as “Dibei”. This locality is also mentioned in the accounts of a pearl merchant and named “Al Wasl” by UK historians.
Dubai offers a wealth of diversity that attracts people of all ages and interests. Fans of idleness will find plenty to do on the sunny beaches, while the more adventurous can venture into the desert expanses to discover the native flora and fauna. This emirate is also steeped in deep culture and offers a vast choice of leisure activities, including theme parks and spa wellness experiences. Known worldwide for architectural icons such as the Burj Khalifa, Burj Al Arab and Palm Jumeirah, Dubai is a showcase of discovery. Explore the wide range of activities available in Dubai.
Dubai stands out for its phenomenal buildings that captivate the world, such as Burj Khalifa, the tallest structure on the globe, the vast Dubai Mall, the water shows of the Dubai Fountain, the iconic Burj Al Arab hotel and the Palm Jumeirah artificial island, designed in the shape of a palm tree. The new Museum of the Future completes this futuristic skyline. Dubai is also renowned for its charming beaches and bewitching stretches of desert. Its gastronomic scene is just as remarkable, offering a varied palette that ranges from authentic local specialties to international dishes, not to mention star-frequented establishments.
The official language of Dubai is Arabic, but there are many variations throughout the city. Standard Arabic, the modernized version, is the one you’ll find in all legal, administrative and government texts, as well as in books and newspapers. However, English is the most commonly spoken language in Dubai. With a large number of expatriates, most of whom speak English as their first or second language, you’ll have no trouble finding your way around. Other commonly spoken languages include Hindi, Urdu and Tagalog.
Dubai seduces with its eclecticism, offering a remarkable assortment of leisure activities, splendid beaches and a city vibrancy that appeals to all age groups and accommodates a multitude of cultures. The warm, year-round climate and sun-drenched landscapes contribute to its status as a vacation destination of choice. The city’s exemplary safety, ease of access and availability of all modern conveniences further enhance its appeal.
GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
Dubai is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, and ranks as the country’s second-largest city, offering a home to over 200 different nationalities. The other emirates are Abu Dhabi (the capital of the U.A.E.), Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah and Umm Al Quwain.
Dubai is both an emirate and a city in the United Arab Emirates, a country on the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia and Oman.
Dubai is thought to have been populated as early as the Bronze Age by nomadic pastoralists. The foundation of modern-day Dubai can be traced back to 1833, when Maktoum bin Butti, leader of the Bani Yas tribe, proclaimed his autonomy from Abu Dhabi and established his community along the Creek. Under his reign, Dubai flourished on the back of the fishing, pearl diving and shipbuilding economies. However, with the advent of cultured pearls in Japan in the 1950s, Dubai went through a period of economic hardship, until the discovery of oil in 1966 marked a turning point and launched the emirate on the road to wealth and modernity.
COST OF LIVING AND EXPENSES
The cost of living in Dubai varies widely according to family composition, daily needs and lifestyle. In terms of housing, an individual can find an apartment to rent from around AED 20,000 (+EUR 5120) a year, while a family can consider a villa from as little as AED 130,000 (+EUR 33,273) a year. When it comes to day-to-day expenses and consumer goods, Dubai can be economical compared to other major cities, thanks in particular to generally high salaries and low taxes. However, school fees should be taken into account for families with children, as the majority of schools in Dubai are private.
Dubai can be as cheap or as expensive as you like. If you prefer stays in five-star hotels, exclusive beach clubs and gourmet restaurants, you’ll have to pay the price. However, the city also offers a host of more affordable options, from budget hotels to more casual restaurants, not to mention many attractions, sights and entertainment that are reasonable or even free.
Dubai is not necessarily as expensive as it may seem. The city offers many attractions that are both affordable and entertaining. For example, a trip on one of Dubai’s traditional abra boats costs just 1 AED. For the same amount, you can enjoy chocolate-covered dates, Omani potato chips or karak chai, a traditional spicy milky tea served in a street café.
Dubai offers a diverse range of opportunities tailored to the varied needs of individuals, depending largely on their lifestyle, family situation, daily needs and standard of living. If you are employed by a Dubai-based company, your salary may include benefits such as annual plane tickets back to your home country, and a company contribution towards your children’s school fees. What’s more, salaries and income in Dubai are tax-exempt, which is a significant financial attraction.
LIFE IN DUBAI
Currently, residents of the United Arab Emirates are not subject to income tax. There are therefore no tax registration procedures or reporting obligations for individuals. However, a few years ago, the government introduced a 5% value-added tax (VAT) applicable to most goods and services. Tourists and visitors have the option of having this VAT refunded on their departure from the U.A.E. In addition, a tourist tax in dirhams is levied per night and per room in hotels, varying according to the type of establishment and up to AED 20 (+EUR 5.10) per night.
With its bewitching turquoise waters and mild temperatures, the Dubai Sea is one of the city’s major attractions, appealing to tourists and residents alike. The golden shoreline stretches along miles of public beaches, luxury beach clubs and resorts. For those looking for slightly more robust waves, Kite Beach is ideal, especially for kitesurfing. If you prefer calmer waters, Black Palace Beach is the destination of choice.
In Dubai, in addition to private hotel beaches, there are numerous public beaches offering a variety of seaside activities, such as water sports facilities, volleyball courts, running tracks and much more. Near the Burj Al Arab, you can visit beaches such as Sunset Beach, Black Palace Beach and Kite Beach. Other popular spots include Jumeirah Beach Residence and Al Mamzar Beach Park, not forgetting the popular destination of La Mer. To discover the complete list of public beaches and their facilities, you can consult the information available online.
In Dubai, women are highly respected and enjoy significant rights. According to the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Report 2022, the United Arab Emirates ranks first in the region for gender equality. In addition, women make up 50% of the members of the UAE Federal National Council, reflecting their important role and balanced representation in government bodies.
Dubai is an open and tolerant society where people from different backgrounds coexist in harmony and with respect. However, as in any destination, it’s crucial to respect local laws. It’s worth pointing out that moral standards are generally higher in the United Arab Emirates than in other parts of the world. For example, alcohol consumption is regulated and limited to authorized hotels, restaurants and lounges. Moreover, public displays of affection are restricted. The United Arab Emirates enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in the world and is considered one of the safest places to live, work and visit.
In Dubai, simple gestures of affection such as holding hands are perfectly acceptable. However, excessive displays of affection are not permitted.
Alcohol consumption is indeed permitted in Dubai. Tourists and residents over the age of 21 can drink alcohol in licensed establishments, such as hotels, restaurants and certain lounges. However, a zero-tolerance policy applies in cases of drunken behavior or driving under the influence of alcohol. That’s why it’s important for visitors and residents alike to be responsible.
Dubai is a dog-friendly destination, offering a variety of parks and kennels to suit all tastes and sizes. Many hotels in Dubai also welcome dogs, and some restaurants have specially equipped outdoor areas for them, including drinking troughs. However, it is advisable to check with hotels and restaurants about their pet policy before deciding to bring your dog.
Of course, swimming in the sea in Dubai is perfectly possible. The waters are generally calm, and the beaches are supervised by lifeguards who guarantee bathers’ safety and compliance with health regulations.
In Dubai, there are no specific restrictions on women’s dress. However, tourists and residents alike are encouraged to respect local culture by adapting their clothing to suit the context. Wearing a bikini is acceptable on beaches, but not appropriate in public spaces such as shopping malls. When visiting religious places such as mosques, women are required to cover their hair and wear clothing that covers more of the body.
No, women in Dubai are not required to wear the veil. Some opt for this outfit as a personal choice, often motivated by religious or cultural considerations. However, in places of worship such as mosques, it is customary for women to cover their hair, shoulders and knees.
Yes, in Dubai, shorts are allowed for both men and women. However, in enclosed public places such as shopping malls, tourists and expats are advised to respect local culture by wearing clothes that cover their legs up to the knee. When visiting religious sites, it is advisable to wear conservative clothing that covers the legs and shoulders.
RAMADAN IN DUBAI
Ramadan, also known as the “holy month”, is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, marking the initial revelation of the Koran to the prophet Mohamed. During this period, Muslims observe fasting from sunrise to sunset, practice charity and take part in prayers. Due to the time lag between the Islamic and Gregorian calendars, Ramadan dates move forward by around 11 days each year. This year, Ramadan begins in March and ends in April.
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims observe various Islamic practices, including:
- Daily fasting, consisting of abstaining from eating, drinking and smoking from sunrise to sunset.
- The breaking of the fast, called iftar, is done with dates at sunset, followed by a meal, and preceded by suhoor, a pre-dawn meal.
- Daily prayer, with the possible addition of nightly taraweeh prayers and recitation of the Koran.
- Refraining from inappropriate behavior and language.
- Zakat, or charitable donations, to the needy, which takes on particular importance during Ramadan.
In Dubai, a cosmopolitan city of mutual respect and tolerance, residents and visitors are not required to fast, and no specific restrictions are imposed on them during Ramadan. Restaurants and catering establishments are operating normally, allowing those who are not fasting to eat and drink during the day. As far as dress code is concerned, any outfit is generally acceptable, but it’s advisable to dress according to the occasion and location. During Ramadan, visitors can also take part in the community spirit by attending iftars and suhoors organized in restaurants, tents and hotels. Although it’s not compulsory, they can also choose to fast or avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public spaces to show their respect for those observing the fast.
During Ramadan, restaurants and catering establishments generally don’t close and continue to operate as normal. Customers who are not fasting are allowed to eat and drink as usual. Some smaller establishments may be closed during the day, but will reopen at sunset.
Some restaurants may have modified hours during the month of Ramadan, with later openings and closings, as well as special menus for iftar and suhoor. If you’re planning to dine at a restaurant, it’s advisable to call ahead or reserve a table to confirm opening times or to guarantee a seat, especially during peak evening hours.
Absolutely, you can visit Dubai during Ramadan. The city remains open and it’s an ideal time to explore its culture. Most restaurants operate as normal during the day and all major attractions remain accessible. A few places may adjust their opening times slightly, but this is rare. Visiting Dubai during Ramadan also gives you the opportunity to experience this special time of the city for yourself.
In Dubai, you can discover many Ramadan traditions. The most famous of these is the daily firing of cannons at sunset to mark the end of the fast. You’ll also see numerous tents set up in hotels and special places where the community gathers to enjoy iftar, or the breaking of the fast, together. In some communities, collective iftars are often held in public places.
During Ramadan, hotels in Dubai operate as normal, although some on-site eateries may have different opening times throughout the month. Most hotels organize iftar meals and offer catering and festive events to mark the holy month. If you’d like to discover the traditions of the season and the local culture, ask the concierge for advice on Ramadan and Eid activities during your stay in Dubai.
During Ramadan, fasting Muslims must refrain from eating, drinking and smoking between dawn and sunset. There are no restrictions on eating and drinking in public for those who are not fasting. However, out of respect for those who fast, you can choose to avoid doing so.
TRAVEL AND BUDGET
There are many ways to spend a week in Dubai, depending on your interests, the reason for your visit and your budget. Families will love the city’s fantastic theme and water parks. Couples and groups of friends can enjoy a wide range of cultural activities, while adventurers are sure to appreciate the desert experiences on offer!
If you have cash on you, you’ll need to pay for your purchases and services in Dubai in dirhams, the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. You can exchange your foreign currency for dirhams at the emirate’s exchange offices. However, many stores and tourist establishments accept international currencies such as the US dollar and the euro. Payment by credit card and cell phone is widespread and even considered the main payment method in town.
The size of your budget will be determined by the nature of your honeymoon and the time of year you plan it (the off-peak season is from May to October). The city offers numerous leisure and entertainment options, both simple and upscale. Discover the Dubai Miracle Garden and let yourself be carried away by its 150 million floral creations, for just 75 AED (+-19 EUR) per person. Are you a cooking enthusiast? Enjoy a refined six-course menu at Pierchic for 650 AED (+-165.8 EUR) per person.
In Dubai, cab fares are fairly reasonable compared with many other destinations around the world. Rides cost around AED 1.8 (EUR 0.50) per kilometer, with opening rates varying from AED 10 (+EUR 2.55) to AED 25 (+EUR 6.40) depending on the company.
Dubai offers many cheaper hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions during the summer season. In fact, the majority of visitors come to the emirate in winter, during the high season when weather conditions are more favorable. Many sites offer special vacation packages during the warmer months.
THE LANGUAGE
Dubai’s official language is Arabic, but English is widely used. Advertising signs, restaurant menus, etc. are all bilingual, in Arabic and English, and some popular tourist areas have signs in several languages. The vast majority of Dubai’s inhabitants speak English, which is also the main language of business in the United Arab Emirates.
THE WEATHER
From December to February, evenings can be a little chilly. Minimum temperatures are generally around 14 degrees Celsius. If you’re planning to spend the evening outdoors, a light sweater or similar garment should be enough to keep you warm.
Dubai has two distinct seasons: summer and winter. Summer lasts from May to around September, with daily temperatures averaging between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius. The cooler winter months run from October to April, with average temperatures ranging from 24 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Dubai enjoys a desert climate with year-round sunshine. In winter, average daytime temperatures are around 30 degrees Celsius, while in summer they average 40 degrees Celsius. Winter showers in the city are fairly rare.
In Dubai, the coolest months are from December to March, with maximum daytime temperatures of 24 to 28 degrees Celsius. In January, the coldest month, temperatures can drop to 14 degrees Celsius at night. The cool, pleasant weather makes this period particularly popular with tourists.
SAFETY IN DUBAI
Dubai is renowned for its safety, even being named one of the safest cities in the world to stay in 2023 by the global Numbeo database. Strict laws are in place to protect everyone, so you can enjoy a stress-free, fun-filled family vacation any time of year.